RUSSIAN NUCLEAR EXPERTS WROTE REPORT FOR U.S. Essay Example For Students

RUSSIAN NUCLEAR EXPERTS WROTE REPORT FOR U.S. Exposition Not exactly a year after the breakdown of the Soviet Union, a gathering of Russias topatomic-weapons researchers consented to offer to the United States an enormous, mystery investigation of Soviet atomic weaponstesting, giving firsthand data about Cold War occasions extending over four decades, accordingto records and meetings with key Russian members. The history venture, which was driven by Alexander Tchernyshev, a hypothetical physicist at Russias firstnuclear-weapons research center, remains covered in mystery both in Russia and the United States. Be that as it may, the extent of the venture a nitty gritty, 2,000-page history of 715 Soviet atomic tests more than 41 years isunprecedented, and seems to have given the United States significant experiences into Soviet military and scientificprocedures. It could likewise help U.S. experts better get ready to screen any future atomic blasts by roguestates that challenge another prohibition on atomic tests. Beginning in December 1992, Tchernyshev and around 200 different researchers composed the history under agreement tothe U.S. Barrier Special Weapons Agency for an expense of $288,501. At that point, the researchers were sufferingeconomically and the United States was attempting to keep them from taking their atomic weapons know-howelsewhere. The data the researchers gave was the goal of a long and expensive recognition and observing effortby the United States during the Cold War. By filling in the holes, the history will help the Pentagon betterunderstand Russian methodology, and modify its frameworks to permit better observing of tests later on. As per a 10-page framework of the report, a great part of crafted by the Russian researchers seems to have beenon logical topics, for example, estimations of radioactivity and the effect of atomic tests on the earth andpeople. The history didn't straightforwardly dive into the plan or organization of the Soviet and now Russian atomic weapons store, and would presumably not influence atomic technique or arms control. Tchernyshev said the Russian researchers didn't reveal state insider facts. Be that as it may, he recognized that theinformation was touchy. He said all the material was screened by a Russian declassification process, andwe have the records to demonstrate it.Robert Norris, senior expert with the Natural Resources Defense Council in Washington, has followed Sovietand U.S. atomic testing for 10 years. He depicted the Russian undertaking as a potential insight gold minefor U.S. strategy producers. The 200 creators each got about $500, Tchernyshev stated, with the rest going to assessments and costs. Atthe time, the normal month to month wage in Russia was $38.

The Negative Effects of Software Copyrights Essay Example

The Negative Effects of Software Copyrights Paper Advanced data innovation has added to the improvement of data and innovation by empowering simpler adjustment and replicating of data. While PCs can accomplish this for the prosperity of humanity, the arrangement of copyright fills in as an obstacle in this as it allocates proprietors to programming programs, the greater part of whom are hesitant to share the potential advantages of their product with others (Stallman, 2009). â€Å"To utilize free programming is to settle on a political and moral decision attesting the option to learn, and share what we realize with others† (Free Software Foundation, 2014). Copyright insurance just empowers the engineer of programming to deflect the software’s duplicating or replicating of the source code. Programming copyright doesn't give security against the duplicating of any procedure, strategy for activity, methodology, framework, standard, disclosure, or idea in the product. Notwithstanding that, product copyright doesn't give any guarantee against free improvement of programming of the like. A lion's share of the product items can't address the assortment of necessities set out to get wide assurance that the patent law can manage. Most uses of programming patent face issues as a result of the necessity for the creation to be not evident and be new. By and by, this necessity helps in the process breaking down if or not an individual should seek after copyright assurance or patent. â€Å"because copyrights secure the usage (the real code) yet not the idea, copyrights don't keep somebody from actualizing a calculation in an alternate progra mming language or with an alternate arrangement of schedules, for instance, offering practically no insurance for something as mind boggling and adaptable as software† (Zeidman, 2011, p. 93). We will compose a custom article test on The Negative Effects of Software Copyrights explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Negative Effects of Software Copyrights explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Negative Effects of Software Copyrights explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The look and feel of programming add up to conduct and in this manner copyright ought not be utilized to ensure them in programming; the Computer Law Review Committee (CLRC) didn't suggest option

Biosphere Essay Writing Guide

Biosphere Essay Writing GuideA good Biosphere or Biodiversity essay writing guide will not only offer advice on the finer points of biospheres but will also provide you with all the crucial data required for your essay. This data will help you formulate an argument for the validity of the argument you intend to make. It is important that you give importance to the many details you will be given about the different types of biospheres, the different individuals who live in them and the various environments they live in.This data will also help you to write an essay in a way that is clear and concise. There are some writers who write from the point of view of their own life and thus their arguments sometimes seem to be more personal. At times, even a writer may have too much to say and it becomes difficult to decide what to say next. If this happens to you, don't worry because there are many good Biosphere essays to choose from.The first step towards developing your writing skills is t o take up a Biology course or an Intro to Science course. You may well need to go through some of the Biology courses online so that you can supplement your knowledge with the latest ideas in Biology. It would also be advisable to read about your topic and get to know about how people lived in the earlier times before Biosphere paper was invented. This will give you an idea about the very basics of the Biosphere, which you will use for your essay.When you write a Biosphere essay, make sure that the essay is interesting to read and at the same time it is clear and concise. You should also avoid using literary techniques like alliteration and recitation of quotations. These are tools used by writers who are not skilled enough to make their writings interesting.There are many writers who use a lot of technical terms and there are some who are able to make their articles readable. Most people are familiar with the technical terms asthey are part of the curriculum in Science or the schoo l syllabus. If you are one of those who are not good with technical terms then it is better to stick to the laymen's terminology. Many students are taught how to write good Biosphere essays in this regard.Although no one will be able to judge your essay, it is a fact that the number of scientists and researchers who have written about the Biosphere is dwindling. Some are too busy with their own work to continue writing about it. So, if you think that you are being left out then you need to write another one. These guidelines should help you form a great Biosphere essay writing guide.Some people argue that only a writer with a good writing talent can write an interesting essay on a subject such as the Biosphere. However, even a mediocre writer can come up with a good Biosphere essay. If you wish to write a Biosphere essay but don't have any talent for writing then you may just have to find other ways to improve your writing skills.Writing an essay on a topic like the Biosphere does n ot have to be difficult. Just follow these guidelines and you will surely come up with a great Biosphere essay writing guide. If you are not a writer but you want to write an essay on the Biosphere then you can always rely on the essay writing guide you get when you buy the books.

Cell Phone During The 21st Century - 1610 Words

With the development of the science and technological process, the cell phone has been playing an increasingly important role in our current life. Almost people use the cell phone now. Also there are only few people do not use the cell phone. The cell phone became an indispensable part in our now life. It has brought a lot of benefits and made people get more convenience. For example, cell phone let people contact their families and friends be much easier, and cell phone also can be the camera, it saves the space of the package. So, the cell phone really makes people’s lives much convenient. At the same time, it also has created some serious problems as well. If children played cell phone with long time, it could improve the rate of the myopia. In the 21st century, the development of the cell phone had a big change, and integrated into people’s lives quickly. It made our lives be more and more convenient. The most basic benefit of a cell phone for which most of us use i t is that we can stay connected with our loved ones in any part of the world and anytime. It is very easy to contact other people, people do not need to write the letter to another people. It makes the distance between people and people be closer, and also do not make the long lost friend feel strange. If we have some very emergency thing, we could ask for help to other person on time. Now, many kinds of cell phone can get the social application, it can text to people, call other people and get theShow MoreRelatedMobile Phone Usage in the Educational Setting796 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Mobile Phone Use in the Educational Setting Students should be permitted limited use of mobile phone while attending their schools. Not all students use their mobile or cellular phones while at school; many do. Not all students who use their cell phone in school are using them during class. Students and educational staff come down very hard on students for using cell phones during class session, in many cases, justifiably so. Yet, there are instances when mobile phone use during school is notRead MoreEssay on Revolutionized Communication: The Cell Phone1612 Words   |  7 PagesRevolutionized Communication: The Cell Phone The emerging technologies of the century have greatly affected how people interact personally and professionally. From 1990 to 2010, mobile phone users grew from 12 million to over 4 billion worldwide; in fact, almost 90 percent of households in America have a mobile phone (Wortham). The creation of the mobile phone marked a new era for America and the world. Phones have evolved from the â€Å"bag phone† to the BlackBerry, and will forever change the way aRead MoreCommunications and Social Media965 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿COMMUNICATIONS AND SOCIAL MEDIA Introduction Now that we are in the second decade of the 21st Century, it appears more and more evident that the so-called Digital Revolution is in a second phase. The first phase of the revolution was the rapid increase in digital technology as computers became cheap enough for most consumers to purchase at least one for the home and reliable enough that virtually every type of business incorporated computer systems into their day-to-day business operationsRead MoreShould Cell Phone Use Be Allowed in Schools?986 Words   |  4 Pagesdebate and discussion has been student cell phone use. Are they helpful or useless? Should they be allowed or not? No school has really found the answer to these questions yet. Many believe that phones are just too distracting for students, but on the contrary, cellphones are beneficial to students if not the entire school when used in agreement with the school’s technology policies, assuming these policies are well-thought-out. It has been shown that with cell phones, schools can increase communicationRead MoreCell Phones Should Not Be Allowed993 Words   |  4 PagesAs students that are coming from the 21st century we have been introduced to a billion different ways of using technology. We have been able to innovate, and to change our lives with technology. Some technology has been taken to far and we are constantly on it. Cell phones for instance they can either be used or abused. In the classroom cell phones should not be allowed due to the fact people are distracted when using it during class. Cell phones distract people in a billion ways; social media, textingRead MoreCell Phones Are A Vital Tool1918 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstudies can perform multiple functions outside of learning, administrators should acknowledge that cell phones and tablets are defined under the same category. Even though mobile phones are viewed as unthinkable, it’s a helpful apparatuses that permits understudies to access school site and tools more efficiently. Furthermore, a large number of students have immediate access to cellular technology. Cell Phones are a vital tool that can enhance learning, and administrator approaches must be viewed withRead MoreCell Phones Should Not Be Banned1299 Words   |  6 PagesThe usage of a cell phone is dramatically increasing today, especially for students. 98% of parents of cell-owning teens say that a major factor why their child has a cell phone is so that they can be in touch no matter where the child is. That statement can be true, but conside ring that we’re living in the 21st century, do we really think that’s the biggest reason why students own cell phones, just to make calls and keep in touch with their fellow parents? Keep in mind, it’s the 2016-more advancedRead MoreIntegration of Nanotechnology and Biotechnology882 Words   |  3 Pagesthings that we can do with a simple computer or cell phone if we were to go back into time just a few years no one would believe that this technology is possible. Innovative minds of the 21st century have made life a lot easier for us. The advances seen in the 21st century alone are astounding. Advances in technology are even more evident in sciences fields, especially medicine. When we look at technologies such as Medical Robots that assist surgeons during complicated surgical procedures, MonitoringRead MoreWhat Discovery Invention Or Idea Could Have The Greatest Impact On The 21st Century?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesinvention or idea could have the greatest im pact on the 21st century? Many of us take advantage of the internet in our daily lives now, in fact now there are more devices connected to the internet than the entire human population of our planet. Cisco believes that by 2020 the total things connected to the internet will surpass 50 billion. That doesn’t even include all the devices and things not connected; such as a cell phone without battery. A new form of internet systems is beginningRead MoreCell Phones Should Not Be Allowed1276 Words   |  6 PagesCell phones should not be allowed in school. They are classroom distractions, and not a learning device. Every year many students complain about not being able to use their cell phones in school. And every year many schools eventually cave to cater to the things that students complain most about. Schools have been changing and bending rules so that students so that they can use their cell phones during school hours. They claim that they can be use as learning devices, which they c an be, but you don’t

The War Of The Vietnam War - 1540 Words

Introduction On 2 April 1972, Lt. Col. Iceal Hamilton, call sign BAT-21 Bravo, was a navigator aboard an EB-66C Airplane escorting three B-52s. His plane was hit by a SA-2 surface-to-air missile (SAM). He was the only survivor. Rescue efforts ensued causing it to become the largest single rescue efforts of the Vietnam War. As a direct result, there were 5 aircraft destroyed, 11 Soldiers killed, 2 Soldiers captured, and several other aircraft severely damaged. This rescue mission single handedly changed the way the Air Force conducts Search and Rescue (SAR) operations to this day. History In 1972, under President Nixon’s Vietnamization policy, combat power had been reduced dramatically. Two days prior to Hamilton being shot down, the†¦show more content†¦The crew had conducted this maneuver over 100 times prior. That day the NVA initially fired two SA-2 missiles but the crew conducted a SAM break and successfully evaded impact. The NVA then fired a second volley. This time they did not turn on the radar until after the missiles were airborne. The pilot started the SAM maneuver but it was too late. The missile exploded under the aircraft and the pilot gave Hamilton the signal to eject. Hamilton ejected, but seconds later, the second SA-2 struck the aircraft killing all remaining crewmembers instantaneously. Hambleton parachuted into the middle of more than 30,000 troops crossing the border into South Vietnam. He received shrapnel wounds and four compressed vertebrae from the ejection seat. Hamilton’s landing was concealed by a low fog bank though the NVA did see his parachute deploy. Planning and Preparation Lt. Col. Hamilton served in the military for 29 years. He had served in WWII and the Korean War prior to his tour in Vietnam. During the 1960’s he had worked on several ballistic missile projects to include the PGM-19 Jupiter, Titan I ICBM and Titan II ICBM. He had also served with the US Air Forces Strategic Air Command. He was considered one of the most knowledgeable missile experts in Vietnam at the time. Hamilton stated in an interview that he believes â€Å"if captured he would have never made it to Hanoi.† After landing, with the NVA less than 100m away,

Cognitive and Behavioral Theories - 721 Words

In Psychology there are many different theories; especially about development. And, just like every theory there are pros and cons. Each theory was created by different people with their own perspective and their own biases. It would be ignorant to say that one theory had all the answers. There were two theories I read about that caught my attention, Cognitive and Behavioral. I have heard about the growing popularity of Cognitive Behaviorists and I am curious about how they are similar and different. On the Cognitive part of the spectrum, there was a psychologist named Jean Piaget who created four stages of development. They are called Sensorimotor (birth-2), Preoperational (2-7), Concrete Operational (7-11), and Formal Operational (11-adulthood) stages. In his Sensorimotor stage, babies are using their senses to figure out their surroundings. This explains why, when babies find something, they instinctively put it in their mouth. During Preoperational, children are starting to figur e out that words connect to objects. Throughout the Concrete Operational stage, kids are starting to rationally think through their ideas and understand them. They also know the differences between specific objects and how to be reasoned with. In the last stage, Formal Operational, people can understand their emotions and control them while thinking through their experiences. Our text book states that â€Å"Jean Piaget changed the way we think about the development of children’s minds† and I agreeShow MoreRelatedCognitive Theories Of Cognitive Behavioral Theories999 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive-behavioral theories theorize that human behavior is caused by internal or mental events, and in addition to external events proposed by behavioral theories. Research suggests that cognitive-behavioral theories have shifted their focus, as seen in the first, second, and third waves of the theories. For example, initially the focus of cognitive theories was on identifying and c hanging maladaptive thoughts. However, recent models of cognitive theories seek to help people evaluate, and changeRead MoreBehavioral Theories And Cognitive Behavioral Theory1834 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract The two theories chosen to take a closer look into are Behavioral Theory and Cognitive-Behavioral Theory. Behavioral Theory focuses on how human behavior is based on direct consequences due to the environment in which one is in. Cognitive Behavioral theory is to help an individual deal with the thinking process and the problem solving. Taking a closer look into a case study for women in prison who deliberately inflict self-harm and how cognitive-behavior therapy help them through and understandRead MoreCognitive Theory And Behavioral Theory Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive Theory and Behavioral Theory 1. Cognitive Theory Cognitive Theory and/or Development is a subject that is often discussed and/or debated frequently within the psychological community. There is a significant amount of theory into how much development happens naturally and how much is learned from outside sources. This is constantly debated throughout study after study. The common theory is that only a certain amount of cognition can be achieved through a child learning by themselves andRead MoreCognitive, Cognitive Behavioral, and Reality Theory929 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive, Cognitive Behavioral and Reality Theory ï ¿ ½ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½1ï ¿ ½ Cognitive, Cognitive Behavioral, and Reality Theory PCN 500 Cognitive, Cognitive Behavioral, and Reality Theory Overview There are many definitions of counseling, but most share the same idea: it is when one person helps another. To me counseling represents one word more than any other: Change. One person is unhappy with some area of their life and wants it to change while the other person helps to facilitate that changeRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Theory And Behavioral Therapy2176 Words   |  9 Pages â€Æ' A Cognitive Behavioral Approach to The Case of Stan Overview – Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Cognitive behavior therapy, or CBT, combines both cognitive and behavioral principles and methods in a short-term treatment. Cognitive behavioral therapies are based on a psychoeducational model that emphasizes the role of homework and places responsibility on the client, assuming an active role both during and outside of the therapy sessions (Correy 2009). CBT can be thought of as a combination of bothRead MoreCognitive Theory : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy3341 Words   |  14 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy in Educational Settings Rebecca Yoder John Carroll University Abstract Cognitive theories are believed to centralize around the idea that a thought is the cause for emotions. Cognitive theory has directly influenced the development of other cognitively based therapies that provide a more in-depth and concentrated approach to the presenting problems of a client. Specifically, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one division of the cognitive theory that focuses onRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Theory Essay1328 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a short-term, problem-centered therapy that is used to address psychopathology within the individual (Beck, 1995). This model of therapy is used to address issues of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, relational problems, and drug abuse, and can be utilized when working with individuals, as well as within group and family modalities. The core aspects of this therapy include collaboration and participation by the client, a strong alliance between therapistRead MoreBehavioral Theory Of Cognitive Therapy795 Words   |  4 Pageslearning theory. From their point of view, symptoms were not caused by disease; rather, the symptoms were the disease. In some cases, such as phobias and obsessive-compulsive behaviors, the assumption was that the symptoms were learned behaviors that could be unlearned; even if the symptoms were not acquired through learning, however, it was assumed that they could be modified by learning (some forms of behavior therapy were called behavior modification), (Bickhard, dated 1980). Cognitive Therapy:Read MorePsychology : Cognitive Behavioral Theory840 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive-Behavioral Theory Presenting Concerns Catalina came to counseling seeking help in dealing with traumatic events from her past, which has led her to problems in her marriage, mistrust in others, and high levels of anxiety. She is having a difficult time letting go of the past. Catalina was physically abused by her aunt from the age for 10-14. The only male figure ever present in her life was her aunt’s son Roberto, who attempted to sexually abuse her when she was 14 years old. Although herRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Theory Of Psychology Essay1764 Words   |  8 PagesYosef Friedman Professor E Cohen History and System of Psychology (11280 LPSN 332) December 8, 2016 Final Cognitive Behavioral Theory: Cognitive Behavioral Theory can be divided into three parts, or â€Å"waves† of development. The first of the three is Behaviorism. In 1913 Watson launched the behavioral school of psychology, publishing an article, Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it. A few years later, in 1920 Watson and Rayner conditioned an orphan known as Little Albert to fear a white rat. In 1936

Politics And Religion Essay Example For Students

Politics And Religion Essay (This is about the Protestant Reformation, i believed that ithas always existed strictly as a political event) Politics and ReligionPolitical and social struggles causes many religious uprising. Even thoughReligious Reformations are major breakthroughs in the Catholic Church, itspremises remained strictly as a political event. Protestantism was a techniqueused by noble princes as well as emperors to break away from the control of theCatholic Church and also a reason to gain dominancy over other nations. However,the foremost reason that Reformations remains primarily as a political event isbecause it served as a reason for conflict between church and state. The firstreason that the Reformation was a political event was the alliance betweenreligious group and the state. Protestant groups, especially Lutherans andCalvinists, sided with national authorities to create international politicalupheaval. One mentionable historical event was the Hapsburg-Valois War. To gaincontrol of Italy and the Burgundian realms, Francis I of France, being aCatholic, did not hesitate to form an alliance with the Protestants in hisobjective to crush Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, the fall heir of theBurgundian territories. On the other hand, the Protestant card was also playedby Charles when he repressed Francis with the help of the Henry VIII, head ofthe Church of England. Thus, this showed that Protestants during the Reformationwas created ideally to and was manipulated by strong political powers in theirconquest to gain dominancy over other states. Another reason for thegovernmental event was its usage by the noble princes to gain political freedomfor their states by breaking away from the control of the supreme governer. Whatwas a religious struggles between the Protestants and the Church became amovement towards a politically freed state. One example would be the internalconflict between Charles V and his German princes and their states. During thedisorder of the Reformation, princes were emboldened to seek autonomy for theirstates, thus, creating a civil war between them and the Emperor. The Peace ofAusburg was signed by Charles by which gave the princes the right to determinedthe core religion in his territories. However, the political side to it was thePeace of Westphalia, a reinstatement of the Asburgs. Signed some years later bythe empire, the Peace of Westphalia gave the princes the right to supremeauthority over their territories. This showed that in the essence of mostreligious struggles, the main objective is to gain political advantage amongother dominant powers. But the foremost cause that led to the belief that theProtestant Reformation was a political event was the private issues between theking and the pope. Supremacy of state, judicial authoratives, and noble maritalproblems were raised to the level of national predicament. These issues werepresented with the conflict between Henry VIII and the Church. During Henrysreign, many of his marriages went down the drain because he was cursed without ahealthy, male heir to the English thrown. But years later, having fallen in lovewith Anne Boleyn, a noble woman who promised him a son, Henry tried to get hismarriage to Catherine of Aragon annulled. But when the Church rejected hisorder, Henry broke away and formed The Church of England. In his documents. TheAct of Restraint of Appeal and the Supremacy Act, Henry declared himself thesupreme ruler and judicial authority of England and noted that there areabsolutely no political interference from the Church allowed. This showed thatthe biggest contribution to the Protestant Reformation are the selfish desiresof kings and the Church. .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 , .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .postImageUrl , .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 , .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314:hover , .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314:visited , .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314:active { border:0!important; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314:active , .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Santiago Essay Behind most religious disorder, the roots of conflictwas always political struggles between church and state. These ideas wereexpressed by many rulers who were tangled in the web of international religiousstruggles. Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, Henry VIII of England, GermanProtestant princes, rulers of all background manipulated Protestant Reformationsand had used it to their own advantage such as to gain political powers andtheir other personal needs. Thus, the roots of existence of most ProtestantReformation has always been, a political event.European History